How Delegates to Presidential Conventions Are Selected

In the summer of every presidential election year, political parties in the United States typically conduct national conventions to choose their presidential candidates. At the conventions, the presidential candidates are selected by groups of delegates from each state. After a series of speeches and demonstrations in support of each candidate, the delegates begin to vote, state-by-state, for the candidate of their choice. The first candidate to receive a preset majority number of delegate votes becomes the partys presidential candidate. The candidate selected to run for president then selects a vice presidential candidate. Delegates to the national conventions are selected at the state level, according to rules and formulas determined by each political partys state committee. While these rules and formulas can change from state-to-state and from year-to-year, there remain two methods by which the states choose their delegates to the national conventions: the caucus and the primary. The Primary In states holding them, presidential primary elections are open to all registered voters. Just like in general elections, voting is done through a secret ballot. Voters may choose from among all registered candidates and write-ins are counted. There are two types of primaries, closed and open. In a closed primary, voters may vote only in the primary of the political party in which they registered. For example, a voter who registered as a Republican can only vote in the Republican primary. In an open primary, registered voters can vote in the primary of either party, but are allowed to vote in only one primary. Most states hold closed primaries. Primary elections also vary in what names appear on their ballots. Most states hold presidential preference primaries, in which the actual presidential candidates names appear on the ballot. In other states, only the names of convention delegates appear on the ballot. Delegates may state their support for a candidate or declare themselves to be uncommitted. In some states, delegates are bound, or pledged to vote for the primary winner in voting at the national convention. In other states, some or all delegates are unpledged, and free to vote for any candidate they wish at the convention. The Caucus Caucuses are simply meetings, open to all registered voters of the party, at which delegates to the partys national convention are selected. When the caucus begins, the voters in attendance divide themselves into groups according to the candidate they support. The undecided voters congregate into their own group and prepare to be courted by supporters of other candidates. Voters in each group are then invited to give speeches supporting their candidate and trying to persuade others to join their group. At the end of the caucus, party organizers count the voters in each candidates group and calculate how many delegates to the county convention each candidate has won. As in the primaries, the caucus process can produce both pledged and unpledged convention delegates, depending on the party rules of the various states. How Delegates are Awarded The Democratic and Republican parties use different methods for determining how many delegates are awarded to, or pledged to vote for the various candidates at their national conventions. Democrats use a proportional method. Each candidate is awarded a number of delegates in proportion to their support in the state caucuses or the number of primary votes they won. For example, consider a state with 20 delegates at a democratic convention with three candidates. If candidate A received 70% of all caucus and primary votes, candidate B 20% and candidate C 10%, candidate A would get 14 delegates, candidate B would get 4 delegates and candidate C would get two delegates. In the Republican Party, each state chooses either the proportional method or a winner-take-all method of awarding delegates. Under the winner-take-all method, the candidate getting the most votes from a states caucus or primary gets all of that states delegates at the national convention. Key Point: The above are general rules. Primary and caucus rules and methods of convention delegate allocation differ from state-to-state and can be changed by party leadership. To find out the latest information, contact your states Board of Elections. 2020 National Nominating Conventions: Dates and Sites The 2020 Democratic National Convention will be held from July 13th to 16th, 2020, at the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Since by tradition, the convention of the party currently holding the White House is held after that of the opposing party, the 2020 Republican National Convention will be held on August 24th to 27th, 2020, at the Spectrum Center in Charlotte, North Carolina.

A Comparison Of Terence s Andria ( The Girl From Andros )...

In comparison, of Terence’s Andria (The Girl from Andros) and Ovid’s Metamorphosis (Transformations), the audience can understand two distinct roles of women from these authors’ works. Additionally, the audience can also come to see a general role of women in Roman literature. The role of women within these works show slight changes in plays and poetry to represent stronger female characters and developing their own voice. Terence in his plays was attempting to bring the â€Å"New Comedy† of Greece to a Roman audience. â€Å"Old Comedy† was usually more blatant with sexual humor. The phallus was typically over displayed, with a protagonist obtaining the woman of his desires, with a finale of uninhibited party and celebration. This was not what Terence was introduced to his audience. Although women of â€Å"Old Comedy† were a reward. The â€Å"New Comedy† was developing women as characters, not just a sexual prize. Erich Segal emphasizes, â€Å"Terence has put a few new wrinkles on†¦ traditional figures, often adding touches of originality and realism, creating such novelties as†¦ an honest prostitute.† Yet these were still the stock characters who defined comedy in plays, and did not represent women well. The female stock characters in Roman comedy tend to be traditional or stock characters. The primary role of these women is to be subject to the lust and desires of men. The protagonist tends to be a young man who wants to continue his relationship with a young woman for marriage or sex. This

Business Tradition Traditional Jewish Customs

Question: Describe about the Business Tradition for Traditional Jewish Customs. Answer: This passage is extracted from the book of Matthew. The author of the Gospel of Matthew is not mentioned in the text. Papias of Helepolis who was an apostolic father and a bishop is the one who began the tradition that Matthew the apostle was the author. Scholars believe that Matthew was probably a Jew who had knowledge of non-traditional and traditional Jewish customs. He clearly understood the legal matters being debated in his time concerning the scriptures (Steen, 2016, p.339). The gospel of Matthew is believed by most scholars to have been composed between AD 80 and 90. Matthew belonged to the community of Christians who were part of the bigger Jewish community. Conflict arose between Matthews community and other groups of the Jews. The root of the conflict was that Matthewss group believed in Jesus Christ as the Messiah and that the laws would be interpreted by him authoritatively since Christ rose from the dead and he has divine authority. This formed the context of his writing with an aim to bring to right various issues that brought controversy (Collins, 2015, p.322). The purpose of this passage was to teach the people who were following Jesus on the various issues they had no clarity. This was during the days that Jesus had begun his ministry in Galilee. Many of the people in the multitude thought that the gospel Jesus taught came to set aside the law of the prophets. Jesus was able to know their thinking. He told them that he had not come to abolish the law. Jesus clarifies to them that he was not the end of the law but had merely come to fulfil it. Various themes are brought out in this passage. The themes are murder, reconciliation, and adultery. Jesus reminds the multitude of the law that warned against murder since anyone who would commit murder would face judgment. He taught the people who were following him the importance of reconciling with those who had wronged them. He goes ahead to expound on this issue by telling them that if one was offering sacrifices and remembers that he has something against his brother, it was important for one to go and be reconciled with him first and come and offer the sacrifice later. Another major theme is warning against adultery. Jesus explains that even the act of looking at the woman lustfully makes a man commit adultery in his heart. There are parts of this passage that are not relevant to us today. The act of offering sacrifices was performed by the Jewish people that Jesus was addressing. Today we no longer offer burning sacrifices. It was possible for the Jewish people to settle matters before appearing to the court and in case the affected parties would agree; then no offense would be held against the offender. Today that custom is not applicable since most matters are settled in court. The Jewish tradition of cutting of various body parts that made people sin is not relevant today. For instance, in one's handmade one sin it was advisable to cut it off than for the rest of the body to be thrown into hell. The passage addresses principles that are eternal and still have relevance in our lives today. Righteousness is an essential principle that is brought out. Jesus warns the multitude not to be like the Pharisees and the scribes who thought that righteousness was to be expressed outwardly. The scribes taught of the law, and the Pharisees followed the law strictly. Their righteousness was not out of a purified heart as God desires. This is important to us today because the Bible records that God requires us to have that devotion of the heart for us to enter the kingdom of heaven. The theme of adultery and reconciliation are also relevant to us today because the Bible teaches that one will be thrown in the fires of hell if he commits adultery and does not reconcile with his brother. The passage teaches about the unchanging nature of God. He is the one who gave the law to Moses, and he expected people to abide by it. The coming of Jesus does not mean that people should not follow the law. God is faithful to his word, and he does not change his mind on whatever he commands. God expects us to follow his commands faithfully without compromise because that is what it means to be in a relationship with him. He desires that we submit to whatever his word teaches about the various life principles. There are topics contained in this passage that is relevant to people of today. The passage teaches about reconciling with those who have wronged us. In our daily interactions with people, many are times we find ourselves defaming other people. It is important for us to seek for forgiveness so that our real relationship may be restored and that our hearts will be right with God. Righteousness from the heart is also emphasized in this passage. We are not supposed to pursue a righteousness that is outwardly shown but that righteousness from within the heart. This passage records that no one will enter the kingdom of heaven without sincere righteousness from the heart. The passage is very relevant in my life since it explains various principles that are essential for right living. It talks about the importance of keeping the laws written by the prophets. These rules apply to the life issues that I encounter in life. The passage teaches about the importance of reconciliation and hence it enables me to seek forgiveness whenever I wrong someone. It motivates me to pursue righteousness from the heart since that is the one that God requires from me so as to be in a good relationship with him. The act of murder is explained to be followed by judgment and from this I get to understand that God despises this act. The command against committing adultery is also contained in this topic, and I get to learn that committing this sin has consequences that are unpleasant. Every man is expected only to remain with his wife and be faithful to her. It is no doubt that this passage teaches us about various principles that are applicable in our lives. References. Collins, N.L., 2015. Essays on Halakhah in the New Testament, written by Bernard Jackson. Novum Testamentum, 57(3), pp.321-323. Distefano, M.J., 2015. All Set Free: How God is Revealed in Jesus and Why that is Good News. Wipf and Stock Publishers. Ferguson, M., 2015. The Certamen of Homer and Hesiod and the Gospels of the New Testament: A Comparison of Biographical Genre. Gladd, B.L. and Harmon, M.S., 2016. Making All Things New: Inaugurated Eschatology for the Life of the Church. Baker Academic. Ironside, H.A., 2015. Expository Notes on the Gospel of Matthew. Solid Christian Books. Keener, C.S., 2014. The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Testament. Intervarsity Press. Prince, M., 2015. The Importance of Ritual in Helping Heal Veterans Who Suffer with PTSD/Moral Injury: A Chaplains Role in the Body of the Church. Steen, S., 2016. Conceptions of Gospel and Legitimacy in Early Christianity, written by James A. Kelhoffer. Gnosis: Journal of Gnostic Studies, 1(1-2), pp.338-341.

Ocean pollution and the fishing industry

Executive Summary It is estimated that water takes up more than two thirds of the total earth’s surface. This means that land occupies less than one third of the surface. Arguably, water is the most essential resource in the world. With it, plants as well as wildlife survive. In addition, its use in facilitating success in man’s activities is great.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ocean pollution and the fishing industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, as the population across the world continues to grow exponentially, human beings are putting the water bodies under immense pressure. In essence, the activities of over six billion people in the world are threatening the survival and quality of water found in the oceans, lakes and other inland water catchment areas. Water pollution is a human problem that is constantly threatening the lives and livelihoods of many people around the world. Ra pid population growths accompanied by increased industrial and technological development have significantly contributed to the pollution of the available water bodies. With the world’s population hitting a record high of over eight billion occupants, the popular belief that the oceans were too big to be polluted is arguably disputable considering the recent events and human activities that have greatly contributed to the pollution of our oceans as well as other water bodies. In as much as the ocean waters cannot be consumed directly by human beings, the waters provide a home for many a fish species and marine life which are facing extinction due to pollution. This statement leads us to the most crucial questions. What is ocean pollution? How does it happen? What are the effects of ocean pollution to man and the marine life? What solutions can be used to address this issue? And what recommendations can be implemented to supplement the solutions in finding lasting resolves to t his issue? Over the years, researchers have dedicated most of their time, efforts and resources to find answers to these questions. This study shall review relevant literature and present an informative report on how ocean pollution has over the decades affected human and marine life. The main focus shall be on the effects of this type of water pollution to the fishing industry. Introduction In the wake of the past century, man began to acknowledge the fragile balance that existed between him and the environment. In the course of the previous two centuries, man’s industrialization efforts offset the balance that had been maintained between him and the climatic conditions that prevailed.Advertising Looking for essay on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Detrimental practices such as deforestation, air and water pollution began to rise and consequently posed a threat to mankind’s own survival. These malevolen t practices could chiefly be attributed to the rise in the global population accompanied by rapid technological advancement which was characterized by all manner of pollution. The consequences that have risen as a result of neglecting to take care of the environment have now become a reality to the whole of mankind. This status quo has forced environmental issues to take a center stage in man’s life as can be exhibited by the recently held Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen. Nations have come together and put a valuable effort to restore, maintain and manage their respective eco systems. In light of the importance with which environmental conservation is regarded, this research shall explore in detail the various aspects that impact our oceans negatively. A brief history of ocean pollution shall be presented and the causes and effects of ocean pollution addressed. Viable solutions to this problem shall be discussed and supplementary suggestions as to how best the problem can be mitigated shall also be recommended. To this end, an informative discussion on this issue shall be presented with all the while giving an overview on how ocean pollution has affected life in the fishing industry. What is ocean pollution? As Ostopowich (2010) explains, ocean pollution often refers to a situation whereby one or more contaminants build up in the oceans to an extent that they cause problems to both people and marine life that depends on the oceans for survival. Basically, ocean pollution is primarily man-made and can therefore be defined as the degradation of quality of oceanic water due to excess human activities (Ostopowich, 2010). Water is a very unique element. It has various characteristics that help it clean of any impurities that it comes in contact with through diffusion, filtration, evaporation and chemical breakdown of contaminant to an extent that they cannot be harmful. With this in mind, the question that is left wanting is: considering these unique characteristics of water, why is ocean pollution so rife today? Goel (2006) claims that rapid population growth which led to increased industrialization, globalization and the need for more room for expansion is to blame.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Ocean pollution and the fishing industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite the fact that water is self healing, the process requires a lot of time. However, due to increased human activities, the oceans are under constant pressure and are overly charged with the duty of diffusing and decontaminating toxic substances that result from man’s industrial efforts (Kumar, 2004). As such, the ocean’s capability to handle waste has been greatly overwhelmed leading to the now visible oceanic pollution. Problem Statement The fishing industry is a very important sector of many economies across the world. Its role in socioeconomic growth cannot be unders tated. However, in the past few decades, a series of unfortunate events and issues have attacked this once so successful sector. Among the primary problems affecting this industry is ocean pollution. Man’s ambitious nature accompanied by globalization has led to the rapid expansion of the industrial, technological and agricultural sectors in an unprecedented rate. These advancements though important to man’s survival have affected the environment and various ecosystems detrimentally. Toxic wastes, excessive CO2 emissions and chemical substances emanating from man’s activities have found their way into the oceans and other water sources (Calhoun, 2005). Consequently, they have affected the aquatic life by either killing the animals and plants that depend on the waters or disrupting their life and reproductive cycles. To this effect, the number of harvestable species has decreased significantly thereby threatening the survival and successful continuation of the fi shing industry. Purpose statement The aim of this study shall be to evaluate the extent to which ocean pollution has affected the fishing industry. To achieve this, pollution as a whole shall be defined and described. The various types of water pollution shall be addressed and the causes of pollution shall also be presented. There after, a discussion pertaining to the effects of these pollutants shall be presented and viable solutions to the pollution problem highlighted. All this shall aim at providing detailed explanations as to how various pollutions interlink and affect aquatic life and subsequently, the fishing industry. Brief history of ocean pollution Pollution has been in existence since the wake of time. Every human activity no matter how minute has a direct effect on the environment. As mentioned earlier, water takes up a significant percentage of the earth’s surface. Bocknek (2004) states that in the earlier centuries, mans activities were restricted to the land an d rarely did they come into contact with the water bodies which were primarily used as a source of food and a medium for transportation.Advertising Looking for essay on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Unknown to him, early man was eco friendly. The materials and machinery used did little damage to the oceans and could easily be reversed. It should be noted that pollution is all about quantities. However, at the dawn of the industrialization era, man’s activities in search for civilization increased significantly. This accompanied by the rapid population growth and technological advancements started to exert an unprecedented amounts of pressure on the waters. Today, man’s activities in terms of transportation, trade, business and discharging of toxic substances depend on the oceans in one way or the other. The use of machineries to promote efficiency and boost productivity has only made the situation worse. The only surprise is that despite the numerous warnings and signs provided by nature, man still persists on with more aggression. To this effect, ocean pollution today has increased by more than 15 times of what it used to be less than a century ago. Problems in t he global fishing industry The fishing industry has been noted to generate an income of over $70 billion dollar. USA International Business Publications (2009) state that the fishing industry employs more than one million people in terms of fishermen, crew members and fish traders. In total, the fishing industry harbors more than 37,000 industrial ships and an estimated 12 million small-boat fishermen contribute to a significant amount of fish products available in the markets today. These small-boat fishermen are highly valuable because their collective annual harvest is equivalent to that yielded by the industrial ships (World Bank, 2003). Water pollution has however led to a situation whereby the annual harvest of fish from the industry has been constantly decreasing over the years. With this in mind, it is safe to say that the existence and survival of this multibillion industry lies on very shaky grounds due to the increased pollution of the water bodies. A recent example of th e adverse effects that pollution have on marine life is the over spill of oil within the Gulf Coast that completely blanketed the ocean for a considerable amount of time. This incidence is just one among many other forms of water pollution that have in the recent past affected the livelihoods and lives of the people, plants and animals that depend on the waters for survival. Ostopowich (2010) states that the Gulf Coast is one of the richest region in the fishing industry as it has a wide variety of fish, shrimps and oysters that are exported all over the world. The spill drifted all the way to the Mississippi Delta that is almost five miles away from Gulf. Speculations have it that the adverse effects of the spill will continue to be felt for years to come. Oil spills are dangerous because they blanket the water surface thereby making it difficult for sun rays to penetrate. In addition, oil spills inhibit the exchange of oxygen or carbon dioxide which is essential to the survival cy cle of marine life. According to Bocknek (2004), exposure of fish eggs and fingerlings to oil spills and other pollutants has detrimental long term effects on them. Whenever fish sense a change in their environment, they often opt to migrate in search of the optimum conditions. Consequently, this disrupts their life and breeding cycles. This unwarranted migration has led to the death of many fish mainly due to infections, being preyed upon and abandonment of eggs which die off due to lack of a favorable environment for breeding. Due to this sad state of affairs, fishermen are forced to overfish from the little that is left. This in turn does not give the remaining fish a chance to repopulate thereby leading to the current situation whereby the demand of fish in the global market far outweighs the supply. Fish larvae are highly affected by water pollutants and experience deformities and some times end up dying at a very young age. What should be noted in this case is that fish larvae play a pivotal role in maintaining the balance between plant and animal life in the water bodies. As Goel (2006) states, they are consumed by other fish and they in turn consume much of the bacteria that if left unchecked may have negative effects on the water bodies. With this disruption of their life cycle, the fish population is greatly reduced and the life of the already existing species is under constant threat of extinction. On the same note, Arber (2001) states that fish can be displaced due to oil spills. The author gives an example of the Atlantic bluefin tuna which gather in the gulf to reproduce before heading back to their original birth place. Consequently, this species of fish is forced to find new habitats which are often unknown to the fishermen depending on these fishes for their livelihood. USA International Business Publications (2009) support this statement by stating that fishermen rely on their expertise as well as the habitual traits of the fish for success. They know where a particular species can be found and the best time to harvest the fish. However, these abrupt changes in fish behavior due to pollution have only made the life and work of the fishermen harder. In some occasions, the fish often eat floating plantations algae and bacteria from the sea surface. However, due to pollutants such as oil spills and chemical substances, the fish often end up getting contaminated. This has been very problematic because fishermen are now required by law to have their harvest tested before sending the caught fish into the market. Considering that fish is perishable, the fishermen end up incurring extra costs in preservation and quality assurance processes. Waste disposal has been documented by Bocknek (2004)as a major hurdle in the fishing industry. Most human beings have a tendency of throwing their rubbish and dirt into the water bodies and drainage systems assuming that they will be drained away to a better place. Fishermen and other member s of the shipping industry pollute the waters through the disposal of cargo waste, plastic as well as noise emanating from their ships and machineries. The presence of such pollutants has serious impacts on the fish life and has contributed to the migration and death of many fishes. Arber (2001), states that radioactive substances are not only harmful to human beings but also to fishes and marine life. Radioactive substances can be classified into three categories namely; high-level waste that are small volumes of highly active products from the processing of fuel, intermediates-level waste which are waste products that need continuous follow up and assessment but do not remove high levels of heat and finally, the low level waste which is water that is a little contaminated and can be dealt with without much precaution. The author reiterates that the most common channels through which radioactive materials can access the body is through ingestion, breathing or absorption. These radi oactive substances affect the fish, kills them leading to the decreased amounts of fish in the markets and oceans. Kumar (2004) suggests that in most occasions, fishes get contaminated indirectly. He explains that this happens when the food they eat is contaminated. Radioactive materials as well as most metallic elements are absorbed by the algae, plants and other sources of food. As such, when the fish consume these foods, they end up absorbing the pollutants thereby getting contaminated. Continuous absorption of these substances contaminates the fish meat and at times may have serious health implications to the humans that enjoy eating fish. Today, due to excessive pollution, the quality of fish meat is under serious scrutiny and people opt for other forms of meat in fear for their health. This accompanied by the ban on fishing due to pollution in some areas has greatly affected the lives of the fishermen and the whole fishing industry. Water pollution has also affected the reprod uction cycles and systems of fish and other forms of marine life. This can be attributed to the fact that most of the pollutants affect the fish variably. For example, Kumar (2004) states that radioactive and metallic elements if ingested over a long period of time may lead to sterility among the fish. The eggs need to be fertilized if more fingerlings are to be produced. However, if the reproductive capabilities of the fish are hampered, then the amount of fish will continue to decline. In addition, unwanted mutations and general behavioral change has been observed within the fishes and the marine life due to excessive exposure to radioactive substances and other pollutants. Types of ocean/water pollution To further understand pollution, researchers have classified the types of pollution that affect the available water bodies. According to Burk (2005), these classifications have been instrumental in determining the various causes and effects that can emanate from a specific type of water pollution and how best the problem can be addressed on a more specific level. Earth’s water resources are often perceived by many as the surface water seen as lakes, oceans, rivers and other water catchment areas. These are therefore called surface waters. Burk (2005), states that the most obvious pollution affects these waters. He claims that they are obvious because the extent of pollution can readily be seen on the water surface. For example, oil spills can cover a large area of the waters and affect the life resources within that area, garbage and non-biodegradable substances disposed by man into the water bodies can be seen on the surface and have an adverse effect on the lives of the humans, animals, and plants that depend on the water bodies for survival. However, not all of the water sits on the surface. A great amount of water is hidden underground. Bocknek (2004) explains that water is transported underground from the oceans, lakes and rivers through rock str uctures called aquifers. These aquifers contribute to a significant amount of clean water that we use in our homes. Nevertheless, underground water is polluted by the excessive chemicals that are used in the agricultural sector, and homes. For example, Kumar (2004) reiterates that the weed killers used by individuals to tend to their gardens often drain into the ground where they contaminate the underground waters. The author states that in as much as this type of pollution is not visible, it still presents a serious threat to life resources. He further supports his statements by citing the Lowa study conducted in 1966 which indicated that over a half of the underground water in this region was contaminated by weed killers and other agrochemicals. How does this affect the oceans? The underground waters drain into the rivers which in turn often end up in the oceans and other water bodies. If such water constantly drains into these water bodies, they ultimately pollute the oceans over time thereby affecting the marine life therein. Other than these two types of pollution, there is also the point-source pollution and the nonpoint-source pollution. According to Birch Wachter (2008), point-source refers to the pollution that emanates from a direct and single source. Examples of this type of pollution include but are not limited to: direct pipes that discharge waste from factories into the oceans, oil spills from tankers and ocean-based oil rigs and runoff wash water from home based activities. As Smith et al assert, the chemicals used to wash the cars accompanied by the oil, gasoline and grease extracts that are removed during car washing presents potential environmental pollutants. The results compiled from the Residential carwash water monitoring study of Federal way support the findings of the Puget Sound Partnership 2008 Action Agenda. The Action Agenda also points out that majority of the pollutants getting into the rivers, lakes and marine waters around Puge t Sound came from various pathways. Surface water runoff was highlighted as the primary transportation route for the main contaminants. As documented in the final report, the most concentrated contaminants came from the developed lands (residential and commercial estates). This study simply highlighted how the situation is thereby emphasizing on the need to take action in regards to car washing as a root cause of water pollution in this area. Causes of ocean pollution Ocean pollution does not necessarily need to be direct. According to Miller Spoolman (2008), experts on climate agree that there is need to mitigate climatic change so as to ensure that the adverse effects of climatic change do not become a reality. While there is no single solution to deal with this problem, one of the most effective means to achieve this is the taking of measures to diminish green house gases by lowering the consumption of fossil fuels (USA International Business Publications, 2009). This is because the gases emitted by fossil fuels are the major cause of global warming. Developed countries make up the major consumers of fossil fuels with statistics from the National Energy Foundation stating that the US alone accounted for 26% of the total world consumption of coal, oil and natural gas as of 1999. From this figures, it is clear that the US is a key player in the emission of GHGs. As such, for any policy to be effective, it would be imperative that the US to be a participant. These gas emissions lead to atmospheric pollution which in turn contributes to acid rain. This type of pollution is wide spread and very problematic because if it is not mitigated at the source, the chain reaction that follows cannot be prevented or stopped. The acid rain pours into the oceans and contaminates the water body leading to the rapid growth of bacteria and kills aquatic life. As Miller Spoolman (2008) state, the fishing industry is failing not because of overfishing, but due to the increased water pollution that is prevalent in today’s society. Harrison (2001), states that biodegradable waste contributes to a significant amount of water pollution. The author reiterates that these types of waste include wastes emanating from both humans and animals. When the biodegradable waste finds its way into the water bodies (oceans, lakes and rivers), they create organic carbon which is a source of energy for bacteria. Over time, carbon dioxide is formed from the organic carbons. Harrison (2001), states that excessive carbon dioxide lead to air pollution and acid rains which are very problematic to contain and control. In addition, the author states that an increase in organic matter in the oceans leads to a situation where aerobic bacteria multiply faster. Since this type of bacteria are consume oxygen, the oxygen levels in the oceans decrease significantly and consequently, aquatic life is hampered and killed because marine life depends greatly on the oxygen in the water f or survival. Another cause of ocean pollution is chemical substances and nutrients. According to Burk (2005), plant nutrients drains into the water through the sewer systems and runoffs. Phosphates and nitrates have been documented as the leading contaminants of water (Mooney et al, 2008). In as much as these chemicals are natural, statistics presented by the EPA indicated that over 80% of nitrates and 75% of phosphates that are found in the waters are man-made. So, how do these chemicals cause pollution? Livingston (2005), states that a high concentration of these chemicals in the water leads to algal bloom. Algae smells and looks bad and at the same time, are a potential health hazard. In addition, these chemicals have been known to affect marine life and lower the oxygen levels in the waterways. In addition, the author claims that nonylphenol surfactants have the ability to change the sex of fish and that the phosphates presents an environment where algae flourish. In the event t hat this happens, weeds and bacteria grow and spread faster. Consequently, the decomposing plants consume most of the oxygen in the water thereby interrupting aquatic life, lessen aquatic biodiversity and even kill aquatic life. It should be noted that the process of plant decomposition (eutrophication) occurs over a lengthy period (thousands of years). The process enables the water body to enrich itself with nutrients which support marine life. However, pollution disrupts this process and makes it happen over 1,000 times faster. This means that oxygen is consumed faster than expected leading to the death of aquatic life. Heat has also been documented as a major source of water pollution. The earth’s temperature is on the rise. As the earth is getter hotter and hotter, so does the water temperatures. As the general water temperature increases, dissolved oxygen reduces significantly. Birch Wachter (2008), state that thermal pollution can either be natural or man-made. Hot spr ings and geysers are example of natural causes while the dispensation of water that has been used to cool down machineries and power plants represent man-made pollution. According to Birch Wachter (2008), aquatic life requires certain temperatures and levels of oxygen to thrive and survive. As such, heat causes a serious problem to the lives of the plants and fish in the water and may lead to their deaths thereby reducing the available number to be fished or harvested. Another cause of water pollution is sediments. Sediments refer to the organic matter and solid minerals that are wash or blow into the water sources. McKinney (2007), states that sediment pollution is often very difficult to spot because it emanates from various sources. The author states that; â€Å"Each year, water sources in the United States are polluted by over one billion tones of sediment (McKinney, 2007).† Though unknown to many, Sediment have been known to suffocate marine life and can cause water to be turbid. Turbid water is detrimental because it absorbs more solar radiation leading to thermal pollution. Most of the toxic wastes that invade our environment are human-made. In most cases, these hazardous and toxic chemicals are not used in the right manner or disposed of correctly. Examples supporting this statement include point-source pollutants such as factory and cargo waste as well as oil spills from tankers and ocean based oil rigs. Point sources of chemical pollution include industrial discharges and oil spills. As Alvord (2000) reiterates, home based practices involve the use of excessive water and chemicals. However, if the practices are not regulated, they lead to a situation where the water used ends up polluting the runoff and storm drains. This can in turn have negative environmental impacts on both the quality and quantity of water resources. The United States-based Natural Resources Defense Council (2000) equates the level of water pollution in urban and suburban storm water runoff to that experienced from sewage plants and large factories. The council claims that the drainage systems and storm water runoffs collect the toxic waste and other pollutants that flow into them and discharge them into the water resources where they affect the fish and other marine life. They further emphasize that the toxic chemicals and pollutants left on roads, driveways, and gardens are deposited directly into local waterways without being treated Livingston (2005). This pollution can have negative effects on ecosystem functions and biological diversity, as well as social aspects such as public health, recreation, and general community well-being (Livingston, 2005). As such, the environmental issues caused by the increasing volumes of pollutants being flushed down our drains, creeks and rivers, into recreational waterways and the sea, have forced us to acknowledge the detrimental impacts of conventional urbanization practices and the need for change (Livingsto n, 2005). Radioactive pollutants have also presented a serious threat to marine life and the fishing industry at large. They include wastes that emanate from health care facilities, industries and mines. In addition, Canter Knox (1985), state that some radioactive pollutants such as radon are created naturally. These pollutants are very dangerous and hard to do away with because it takes a very long time for any form of radioactive pollutant to cease being effective. In regards to the topic under discussion, radioactive pollutants have led to the death of many sea animals as well as the disruption of their life and reproductive cycles. Consequently, the number of fish has declined thereby creating scarcity and other related problems in the fishing industry. Another source of water pollution has been noted to be pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs). Products in this category include medicines, lotions, gels and soaps that people use to maintain their beauty and take ca re of their skins. As Brebbia et al (2006) state, only recently, has it been discovered that most of these products work as hormonal disrupters. The author explains that the synthetic hormones that are in these products impede the full functionality of natural hormones in animals, especially aquatic life. Like any other form of pollution, these products often drain into the water sources through the drainage system and when people go to swim and have fun in the ocean. Solutions In its bid to reduce the pollution levels, the government has put various strategies in place. A significant policy is that of Tax rebates which is offered to all industries that adopt eco friendly practices. This move by the government will reduce industrial emissions as well as the level of toxic wastes that get into our oceans by a wide margin since industrial fumes are some of the biggest causes of air pollution. In addition to this, all industries should be encouraged by law to plant trees which acts as carbon sinks thus reducing pollution levels. In so doing, the adverse effects that air pollution have on our oceans will greatly be reduced and aquatic life will be restored. Over the years, it has been suggested that new architectural designs can help retard global warming. As such, the government must enforce the set laws which stipulate that new industrial, commercial and residential houses should be built using materials compliant with the new environmental laws. More effective and efficient water and waste treatment methods have also been developed and it is a prerequisite to have them installed before starting up any industry. Citizens are also encouraged to use the 3R’s (reduce, reuse, recycle) model as part of their contribution towards a greener State. Mooney et al (2008) assert that individuals can do a lot on their own to reduce the carbon footprint. Throughout the world, the level of electricity consumption is increasing every day. It is therefore important that t hey adjust their lifestyle if they are to meet the stipulated limits. This can be done by switching to less energy consuming light bulbs, using public means of transport as compared to personal vehicles, switching back to fans rather than using air conditioners, using LCD and plasma screens instead of tube televisions. To curb water pollution, dish washers can be employed instead of hand washing thereby reducing water wastage. Using the shower instead of the bath tub has been known to reduce Co2 emissions. In so doing, the level of pollution will have reduced significantly and the effects of these pollutants on our oceans will be minimal thereby giving the marine life a chance to repopulate. The industrial sector is notable the chief polluter in almost all countries. As such, any change in this sector no matter how small can spell a big difference to the overall reduction of carbon emission. Shifting to more eco friendly equipments that use less fuel is one of the notable ways in wh ich industries can make a difference. Industries that employ the use of boilers should install smoke density meters which check on the levels of smoke emitted into the air thereby creating a means through which these harmful emissions can be regulated (Mooney et al, 2008). Implementation of a decentralization program can also help greatly reduce both vehicular and industrial pollution. This is because decentralization calls for the spreading out of industries as opposed to having them concentrated in one area. On the same note, potentially pollutant industries such chemical plants, sawmills, ship repairing, cement manufacturing should be located to either the seaward side or offshore side of the island in order to reduce water pollution. In addition to the above measures, the government can also initiate tree planting program, encourage establishment of parks, offer funds to green groups and agencies which help find solutions to environmental issues. An increase in taxation on vehic les that are â€Å"gas guzzlers† can also aid in the battle to reduce green house gases emissions. Brebbia et al (2006) reiterate that industrialization no matter how important posses a great threat to our environment if left unchecked. It is therefore in the best interest of everyone if the government adopts means to monitors the rates of industrialization and applies stringent rules and laws in matters concerning preservation of the environment. Proponents of the Kyoto protocol are adamant in their stand that it is industrial pollutants that are responsible for the climatic havoc that is experienced. Their proposed solution is a reduction in emissions by the industries in accordance with the Kyoto policies. While there is truth in these assertions, the proponents fail to consider that there are many other means by which to curtail GHG emissions. This is a view which is also held by Burk (2005) who declares that there is not single formula for dealing with global warming and pollution. The Kyoto Protocol’s overemphasis on industries as the major cause of pollution is the reason why the developing countries are omitted from the bid to alleviate the condition since they are deemed to be minor players in the industrial field. The USA is the leading industrial power in the country and for this reason; proponents view the failure by the US to endorse the Kyoto protocol as a blow to the efforts of mitigating climate change. Hassan et al (2005) note that aside from the large scale efforts to limit CO2 emissions, individuals can do a lot on their own to reduce the carbon footprint. This is because the end consumer is the one who utilized electricity and drives vehicles that also contribute to GHG emissions. A change in the lifestyle of the individual can therefore make a big impact on the environment. The Kyoto protocol fails to take this into consideration the impact that citizens of developing countries can make to the climate change efforts. China fo r example boasts of the world’s largest population. Neglecting to consider the impact that its citizens might have if they are forced to make changes that are healthy to the environment would be a faulty move. Adoption of the Kyoto protocols is therefore a viable solution since it will ensure that all countries play an equal role in safeguarding the environment against various pollutants that threaten aquatic life. The time and money spent by multinational corporations in lobbying for softer legislations on the use of CFCs would be better spent on research of cheap and safe alternatives. The belief that such alternatives would be too expensive is aimed at discoursing opponents on the use of CFCs. There are existing scientifically proven alternatives for CFCs but the big players have blatantly refused to embrace these choices. According to Wood et al (2000), alternatives for some of the substances (e.g. Freon) that cause water pollutions have already been found. However, the a uthors point out that the prices of these substitutes may be slightly higher than those of the original product. This is because technological innovations are allowing the recycling of chemicals removable from used up refrigeration units and air conditioners The shifts to these alternatives will save these industries millions of dollars in the future. It is a fact that consumers will have to deal with high initial costs of the new technology; it is also obvious that this cost would be minimal in comparison to earth without the protective cover or aquatic life. Effects of the use of CFCs not only affect the third world. The United States and China have not been spared with hurricanes and floods taking toll on these two nations respectively. In addition, the significant drop in revenue from the fishing industry as well as the decline in the availability of fish indicates that something ought to be done to address this issue of pollution. It is good news to note that action is being ta ken to reduce the effects of CFCs, in both global and national fronts; each and every individual has a role to play in conserving the environment and reduce pollution. Miller Spoolman (2008) state that consumers can form the first group of environmentalists by combating the use of these chemicals by shunning products composed of chlorine, phosphate, nitrate and nonylphenol surfactants compounds. Consumers should have their air conditioning hoses properly fitted and certified by qualified personnel to avoid leaks of CFCs into the atmosphere. Furthermore, they can take their governments to task on proper guidelines regarding the disposal of air conditioning and coolants. In real fact, the most important weapon we have as individuals is education. In so doing, pollution will decrease and marine life will have a fighting chance for survival and repopulation. Knowledge based solutions to our problems are so far the best techniques Goudie (2006). An informed society is likely to understa nd the consequences of its actions and as such use this knowledge to solve its challenges that it faces daily Individuals must raise their level of interest in environmental issues higher than it stands today. The fact is that few people know about pollution leave alone their knowledge on its effects is a grim statistic (Goudie, 2006). Furthermore, few people are aware of the role of the ozone layer, water basins and atmospheric soundness. In response to these sad realities, few people are thus aware of heath risks they are exposed to by the use of these chemicals. Education and awareness still remain the central keys to a healthy future generation of our world (Harrison, 2001). The author suggests that human nature has a tendency to overlook the problems that do not affect an individual directly. Just relax and take a picture of the earth brown and withered, without the beauty of the green vegetation, and completely barren. This remains the future of our beloved planet Earth, compl etely brought to destruction by man- the most intelligent creature in existence. When that time comes, there will be no choice of repair. Conclusion The oceans and other water resources have over the years proved to be valuable sources of income, livelihood, food and transport to the human race. However, man’s lack of concern for these resources is increasingly turning into a cause for worry. Over fishing and pollution brought about by man’s activity are affecting the quality of water in these sources all the while impacting negatively on the animal and plant life that depend on these waters for survival. The fishing industry has also learned the hard way that preservation of the water sources is the only key to success in this trade. Low quality fish as well as a decline in the annual volume of fish harvests have in the recent past characterized this once so successful industry. This study has in detail described the environmental situation that exists in our water so urces. Pollution has been noted as a threat to existence and various aspects of pollution have been discussed. Examples of water pollutants such as oil spills, radioactive and chemical substances and industrial wastes have been documented as the leading sources of ocean pollution. How these pollutants affect aquatic life has also been discussed and the ripple effects of the same to the fishing industry highlighted. While it has been observed that the many nations are indeed directing efforts to mitigate pollution by conforming to the required standards stipulated by the global community, there is still much more that can be done to even better the current scores. It has also been established that the vision for a greener environment can only be realized if the public and private sectors come and work together as a team. Solutions and recommendations have also been made as to how the government and the citizens can contribute in this important task of reducing pollution in future. If implemented, these changes no matter how little will at the end make a vast difference in the lives of many people as well as the ecological balance that supports such existence. It is therefore upon each person to foresee that they fulfill their roles in this quest in order to secure a greener and safer future not only for future generations, but also for the animal and plant life that depend on the ecosystems for survival. References Alvord, K. T. (2000). Divorce your car! ending the love affair with the automobile. USA: New Society Publishers. Arber, N. (2001). Geography matters: Foundation. LA: Heinemann. Bagad, A. (2009). Environmental Science Engineering. NY: Technical Publications. Birch, E., Wachter, S. (2008). Growing greener cities: urban sustainability in the twenty-first century. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. Bocknek, J. (2004). World Fishing. USA: Black Rabbit Books. Brebbia, C. A., Antunes do Carmo, J. S. (2006). Water pollution VIII: modeling, mo nitoring and management. USA: WIT Press. Burk, A. (2005). Water pollution: new research. LA: Nova Science Publishers. Canter, L. W., Knox, R. (1985) Ground water pollution control. CA: Lewis Publishers. Calhoun, Y. (2005). Water Pollution. FL: Infobase Publishing. Goel, P.K. (2006). Water Pollution – Causes, Effects Control. NY: New Age International Goudie, A. (2006). The human impact on the natural environment: past, present, and future. CA: Wiley-Blackwell. Harrison, R. (2001). Pollution: causes, effects and control. USA: Royal Society of Chemistry. Hassan, R., Scholes, R., Ash, N. (2005). Ecosystems and human well-being: current state and trends: findings of the Condition and Trends Working Group of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. USA: Island Press. Kumar, A. (2004). Water pollution. CA: APH Publishing. Livingston, J. (2005). Trends in water pollution research. LA: Nova Publishers. McKinney, M., Schoch, R., Yonavjak, L. (2007). Environmental science: systems and solutions. USA: Jones Bartlett Learning. Miller, G., Spoolman, S. ( 2008). Sustaining the Earth: an integrated approach. NY: Cengage Learning. Mooney, L., Knox, D., Schacht, C. (2008). Understanding Social Problems. NY: Cengage Learning. Natural Resources Defense Council. (2005). The problem of urban storm water pollution 2000. Retrieved from: https://www.nrdc.org/issues/water-pollution. Ostopowich, M. (2010). Water Pollution. USA: Weigl Pub Inc. USA International Business Publications. (2009). Global Fishing Industry Handbook. Michigan: Intl Business Pubns USA. Wood, A., Stedman-Edwards, P., Mang, J. (2000).The root causes of biodiversity loss. NY: Earthscan. World Bank. (2003). World Development Indicators 2003. USA: World Bank Publications. This essay on Ocean pollution and the fishing industry was written and submitted by user Byron Kennedy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Human Rights Violations in Burma an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Human Rights Violations in Burma The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has been explicit in citing the rights of every inpidual. These rights range from freedom to life, liberty and property to freedom to participate in the social life of ones community. In several countries all over the world, these rights are not always respected and inpidual rights are often disregarded and trampled. One such country where the rights of inpiduals are violated and not respected is Myanmar, formerly known as Burma. Need essay sample on "Human Rights Violations in Burma" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed University Students Very Often Tell EssayLab professionals: How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment now? Essay writer professionals suggest: Multitasking Essay Helper Cheap Writing Services Writing A Paper Online Cheap Custom Essays Cheap Essays Not Plagiarized Human rights violations have been particularly documented and reported by human rights groups which have become concerned with the rampant violations of the rights of majority of the Burmese citizens. The human rights problem in Burma may have come from its efforts to build their democracy after British colonialism. The country faced many civil wars and insurgencies in the 1940s. And as a response to these civil wars and insurgencies, it fell under military dictatorship in the 1960s. Ever since then, human rights have been oppressed and a large number of innocent people have been killed. Activists and protesters such as students, Buddhists monks and other civilians were killed after a series of massacres and protests. Although admittedly rich in natural resources such as oil, timber and natural gas, Myanmar is one of the poorest nations in the world today. The administration has tried to lure investors into the country to take advantage of these resources and the forced labor it practices. According to the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, hundreds of men, women and children have been forced to work against their will by the current administration (ICFTU 2005). Those who refused to work were shot to death, raped or tortured. Children have been repeatedly exploited and forced into labor by both the military and rebel groups. The Human Rights Watch has even documented those boys as young as eleven years old have been forced to serve in the military to fight rebels and insurgent groups, while others act as porters for the military. Human rights groups all over the world have repeatedly asked the administration to end this practice of forced labor that has been in practice since the 1960s. But the military junta has repeatedly denied that it practices forced labor in the country. Moreover, the freedom of speech and political freedom has been curtailed in the country. More than 200 inpiduals have been imprisoned between 1989 to 2004 who are opponents and critics of the current administration. These prisoners were mostly members of the National League for Democracy and have been wrongfully denied of their rights to liberty for acts which have been considered peaceful by the under international law. Students, lawyers, teachers and many others have been unjustly arrested by the military and have been imprisoned for offenses that do not even exist. The military has been in the practice of arbitrarily searching houses, intercepting mails and monitoring telephone conversations of suspected members of the opposition. The administration has also made criminal possession of computers, modems, fax machines and other like hardwares. The military juntas power efforts to seize control of the country is very evident because just as when the Burmese people were given the chance to finally choose their leader during the 1990 elections, with Aung San Suu Kyis party garnering almost 80 percent of the election polls, the military suspended the election results and for most of the 90s, Aung San Suu Kyi was held under house arrest. Her sick husband had been repeatedly denied passage into the country in order to lure Aung San Suu Kyi out of Burma. Even after the death of her husband, she remained in the country in order to fight the military junta. While other groups have been particularly obsessed with the death penalty contending that such practice violates the rights of the convicted inpidual, thousands of Burmese citizens have been killed for not following orders of the military junta. Human rights violations in Burma are horrible, to such extent that the state has even sanctioned torture and rape among its citizens. Most of these atrocious acts were committed by Burmese military troops among women and children. According to the report by the Shan Human Rights Foundation, the Burmese military regime is allowing its troops to systematically and on a widespread scale to commit rape with impunity in order to terrorize and subjugate the ethnic peoples of the Shan State. All of these violations can be attributed to three things the desire for democracy, extreme poverty and craving for power. As a response to extreme poverty of the nation, its leaders have tried to measures to counteract their situation by attracting foreign investors to invest in the countrys rich natural resources. But in their effort to quickly get out of poverty, it has used its citizens unjustly to achieve such dream. And yet as the international community became aware of what was happening in the country, boycotts were called in order to force foreign investors not to invest in Burma. And while its citizens are trying to get out of the poverty, doing what they think is good for the country such as protesting to the programs of the administration, it has inadvertently added to the situation. Citizens believe that the in order to get out of the extreme poverty and abuse they are in, they need to have genuine democracy first. Protests and riots rang out because citizens see these as the only avenues to which they can truly achieve their long-wanted democracy. The administration on the other hand, use forced labor to achieve the promises of economic progress that foreign investors offer. Thus, progress and democracy are always in conflict. Moreover, it is of no help that the people in the current administration are power hungry and will do everything to remain in power. Summary essay The situation in Burma will not cease by itself. In fact, it will become a never-ending cycle unless a total change in the system, the government and the attitude of the people will take place. Indeed Burma is a classic example of a country bound by poverty and dictatorship. With these two, it is inevitable that human rights are violated and disregarded. The country and its people then need outside help. It is not enough to merely condemn the practices of the military junta; but rather, the international community must exert pressure in current administration to make the changes in its system in order to address the issue of human rights violations happening in its own backyard. Reference Shah, Anup. Myanmar and Human Rights Human Rights For All. September 6, 2001. License to Rape. Report on the Burmese Military Regimes Use of Sexual Violence in Shan State , Shan Human Rights Foundation Burma Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. February 28, 2005. (online) http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/41637.htm accessed October 25, 2006. Burma: Army and Proxies Attack Shan Civilians Human Rights Watch. May 26, 2005. (online) http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/05/27/burma11034.htm accessed October 24,2006 BURMA: ICFTU submits over 1,600 pages of new evidence of forced labour to the ILO ICFTU. http://www.icftu.org/displaydocument.asp?Index=991223008&Language=EN accessed October 24, 2006.

Coronary artery disease essays

Coronary artery disease essays Sherlock Holmes uses a variety of different methods when solving the mystery in A Study in Scarlet. The methods include; working backwards, deduction, and false argument by elimination. I will be describing these in this order because I theorize that in the end Holmes is really making educated guesses or assumptions. By addressing these methods in the descending order that follows, I hope to show that anyone could make these assumptions but wind up with a very different outcome depending on how the variables are eliminated. WORKING BACKWARDS is the method whereby a person starts with an end result or event and works back through a logical set of reasoning to arrive at certain conclusions. This is often used at crime scenes to build a case. Usually the police use fingerprints, DNA samples, and computer modeling to arrive at their conclusions which are based on scientific fact. This leaves little chance for error or false assumptions. When Sherlock Holmes was solving the mystery he used very loose associations that he then considered facts. An example was when he sniffed the dead mans lips. Sherlock detected a slightly sour smell which led him to the conclusion that the man had had poison forced upon him. When in fact there are numerous substances and/or conditioning that could produce a sour smell other than poison. With todays forensics saliva would have been gathered and tested before such a conclusion would be made. DEDUCTION is defined as reaching a conclusion by reasoning. This is probably the strongest method that Sherlock Holmes utilizes when solving the case. Deducing a conclusion is only as strong as the reasoning behind it. In many cases Sherlock Holmes established some fairly weak causal links. Sometimes he would state that a set of observations created a certain outcome. This could certainly of happened and could very well be the cause, but Holmes never eliminated any number of possible ...

The Effect of FDI on Employment and Economic Growth in China Dissertation

The Effect of FDI on Employment and Economic Growth in China - Dissertation Example The paper relating to the above clause tends to infer whether the large volumes of foreign trade gained by the country making it second to United States suits well for the country in terms of contributing to the rise of economic growth or through enhancement in the employment level. Mainly secondary research in the form of books and journals are reviewed in the process of gaining effective inferences to the research questions. ... Objectives The first objective of the report is to evaluate the impacts of Foreign Direct Investment on the Employment scenario and patterns in the Chinese region whether contributing to social development or leading to social deprivation of the common masses. Secondly the report endeavours to understand the potential impacts of Foreign Direct Investment on enhancing or disturbing the economic potential and growth tendency of the Chinese region. Statistical reflections made from a number of government and other authentic sources would help in gaining an effective understanding. In whole the paper through the use of secondary resources in the form of books, journals and other authentic newspaper articles would endeavour to reflect on both the positive and negative impacts of the entry of Foreign Direct Investment on the Republic of China. Approach The Project would be approached through the gaining of secondary data from a large number of authentic sources pertaining to books, journal s and other articles gained from online newspapers. Use of authentic data sources available on the internet contributes on the gaining of relevant information in an authentic and faster fashion. Further the use of secondary research methods also helps the researcher in saving considerable amount of research cost, time and energy that had been largely expended in cases of primary research where survey is required through the incorporation of a third party agency. The survey to be conducted through the designing of questionnaire to be used for conducting an interview on the sample population would require the use of larger time, cost and energy for the researcher than in the case of